What is the difference between "gauge" and "microns" for DPM?
Gauge is a traditional UK measurement for polythene thickness. 1200 gauge is equivalent to 300 microns (0.3mm). This 300 micron threshold is the standard minimum thickness specified by UK Building Regulations for heavy-duty damp-proof floor membranes.
How far should DPM overlap at seams, and how is it sealed?
Overlapping sheets must overlap by at least 150mm. Seams must be double-sealed: first using double-sided jointing tape between the overlapping faces, then covered with single-sided DPM lap tape over the exposed top edge to ensure a watertight and vapor-tight joint.
How does a DPM connect to the wall DPC?
To create a continuous moisture barrier across the whole building, the DPM should be dressed up the perimeter walls and lapped with the wall DPC by at least 100mm, sealing the junction tightly with jointing tape before pouring the floor screed or concrete.
Is sand blinding necessary before laying 1200 gauge DPM over hardcore?
Yes. Compacted stone hardcore has sharp edges that can puncture the membrane under the weight of wet concrete. A layer of clean building sand or a geotextile fleece must be laid over the hardcore ("sand blinding") to create a smooth bed before laying the DPM.
What does BBA certification mean for a Damp Proof Membrane?
BBA (British Board of Agrément) certification confirms that the membrane has undergone rigorous independent testing for durability, tensile strength, and water vapor permeability, ensuring it satisfies local authority building control inspections.